2 Kings 23:14

Authorized King James Version

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And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.

Original Language Analysis

וְשִׁבַּר֙ And he brake in pieces H7665
וְשִׁבַּר֙ And he brake in pieces
Strong's: H7665
Word #: 1 of 11
to burst (literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמַּצֵּב֔וֹת the images H4676
הַמַּצֵּב֔וֹת the images
Strong's: H4676
Word #: 3 of 11
something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
וַיִּכְרֹ֖ת and cut down H3772
וַיִּכְרֹ֖ת and cut down
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 4 of 11
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים the groves H842
הָֽאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים the groves
Strong's: H842
Word #: 6 of 11
asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same
וַיְמַלֵּ֥א and filled H4390
וַיְמַלֵּ֥א and filled
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 7 of 11
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מְקוֹמָ֖ם their places H4725
מְקוֹמָ֖ם their places
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
עַצְמ֥וֹת with the bones H6106
עַצְמ֥וֹת with the bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 10 of 11
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
אָדָֽם׃ of men H120
אָדָֽם׃ of men
Strong's: H120
Word #: 11 of 11
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 23: Comprehensive reformation cannot avert certain judgment. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 23 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Thorough Reforms) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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